Healthcare Architecture

Designedaround care

for the patient, the family who waits, the nurse who walks it,
the doctor who works it,and the building that must last.

Ar. Rahul Saxena — Principal Architect, Studio Athenos
"Most buildings forgive their mistakes. Hospitals do not. Compliance is where I start — innovation is where I take it."
Ar. Rahul Saxena
Principal Architect
Selected Healthcare Work

Hospitals across India.

Balaji Cure and Care Hospital Jaipur — reception and OPD interior
Balaji Cure & Care · Jaipur
Balaji Cure & Care Hospital
NABH150 BedsJaipur
Jeevan Raksha Hospital Bikaner — NABH hospital architecture by Studio Athenos
Jeevan Raksha · Bikaner
Jeevan Raksha Cancer Care Centre
NABH300 BedsLINAC · PETBikaner
Jeevan Raksha Hospital Pilani — adaptive reuse hospital architecture by Studio Athenos
Jeevan Raksha · Pilani
Jeevan Raksha Pilani
200 Beds Adaptive Reuse Pilani
Dhaka Hospital Deedwana — hospital architecture by Studio Athenos
Dhaka Hospital · Deedwana
Dhaka Hospital
100 BedsDeedwana
Sharma Orthopaedic Centre Sikar — hospital architecture by Studio Athenos
Sharma Orthopaedic · Sikar
Sharma Orthopaedic
Orthopaedic Sikar
Chopra Hospital Chomu — hospital architecture by Studio Athenos
Chopra Hospital · Chomu
CM Chopra Hospital
Multi-speciality Chomu

Also across Rajasthan & Haryana

Rajat Hospital · Merta City Ayushman Hospital · Loharu, Haryana Garg ENT & Multispeciality · Jaipur Dr. Bothra's Diagnostic & Imaging · Bikaner Khushi Gastro Hospital · Kotputli Jeevan Raksha Hospital · Shridungargarh Ruhi Hospital · Sadulpur, Churu Dr. Banwari Yadav Hospital · Kotputli

Renders and project descriptions are artist's impressions, indicative of design intent only. Completed buildings may differ.

Our Approach
& Methodology

Good hospital design begins long before the first drawing. Our process starts with a thorough understanding of clinical requirements, patient flow, and regulatory compliance — then goes further. We develop concept designs built around NABH standards, sustainability, acoustic zoning, and long-term operational performance. Biophilic elements, family spaces, and expansion logic are considered from day one, not added later. Through each stage, we coordinate with MEP engineers, NABH consultants, medical equipment planners, and OT specialists, integrating emerging hospital technologies into the planning process. From design development through construction, we maintain active involvement — ensuring the building works for the patient, the family, the staff, and the operator.

Documentation & Reference

The regulatory maze, untangled.

Every hospital project in India involves multiple overlapping approvals. Message us on WhatsApp and we’ll walk you through any of these — in context, not as a PDF.

NABH
National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers

India’s primary hospital accreditation standard. NABH sets design requirements for ICU bay sizes, infection control zoning, handwashing stations, and nurse call systems. Planning for NABH from day one avoids expensive retrofits.

Get NABH Checklist
AERB
Atomic Energy Regulatory Board

Required for any facility operating X-ray, CT, MRI, or radiation therapy. AERB approval takes 6–12 months. Apply the moment your floor plan is finalised — room shielding design must meet AERB specs before construction begins.

Get AERB Guide
NABL
National Accreditation Board for Testing & Calibration Laboratories

Required for diagnostic laboratories. NABL has specific design requirements for lab layout, specimen flow, ventilation, and waste segregation. If your hospital includes a pathology lab, this accreditation will affect your floor plan.

Get NABL Checklist
Fire NOC
No Objection Certificate — Fire Department

Hospitals are high-occupancy, vulnerable-population buildings. Requirements include staircase widths, fire door ratings, sprinkler systems, smoke detection zones, and emergency lighting. Must align with NBC 2016 norms.

Get Fire NOC Checklist
PCPNDT
Pre-Conception & Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act

Mandatory registration for any facility operating ultrasound equipment. The design of the ultrasound room, its signage, and access control are all part of the audit checklist.

Get PCPNDT Guide
CEA
Central Electricity Authority — HT/LT Electrical Compliance

Hospitals require dedicated HT/LT connections, DG backup, and uninterrupted power for critical areas. CEA compliance governs substation design, earthing, and electrical load calculations.

Get CEA Guide

When does each approval happen?

During Design
AERB ApplicationStart early — 6–12 months
PCPNDT IntentBefore equipment arrives
Before Construction
Building Plan ApprovalLocal body / municipal corp
Fire NOC — IntentWith building plan
During Construction
AERB Shielding Cert.Radiation room inspection
Biomedical Waste Licence
Before Opening
Fire NOC — FinalPost-construction inspection
Drug LicenceFor in-house pharmacy
CEA Completion
Post-Opening
NABH Accreditation6–12 months after operations
NABLFor diagnostic labs

Timelines vary by state. Some approvals run in parallel; others are sequential. Your architect’s drawing set needs to satisfy each authority’s format requirements — this is often where delays happen.

What a Well-Designed Hospital Saves

Sustainability is not a certificate. It is how the building runs.

A hospital runs every hour for decades. The architecture decides what it spends, how clean it stays, and how well it holds. Studio Athenos is led by Ar. Rahul Saxena, an Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) Accredited Professional — formally trained in designing buildings that cost less to run and place less load on energy, water, and the environment. Here is what that looks like.

Energy & operating cost

The DecisionOrientation, envelope and daylight are fixed in the plan, before any HVAC is chosen.
The OutcomeA green-healthcare hospital can cut energy use by 30–40% — a permanently lower bill, every year it operates.

Water

The DecisionSupply, reuse and discharge designed as one system, not an afterthought.
The OutcomeWater use reduced by 20–30%, lowering running cost for the life of the building.

Infection control

The DecisionClean and contaminated routes, air paths and surfaces settled in the layout.
The OutcomeInfection control built into the architecture first — lowering risk and the cost of managing it.

Recovery & resilience

The DecisionDaylight, quiet and thermal stability designed in; critical zones built to hold when power or water fails.
The OutcomeShorter patient stays, and a hospital that keeps working under stress.
Before You Brief an Architect

Things worth knowing first.

Building a hospital is among the most complex construction projects in any category. These are the questions we hear most often — answered plainly.

Have a specific question? Ask on WhatsApp →
How much floor area will I actually need?
For a multi-specialty hospital, plan for 80–100 sqm per bed across the entire building. Key benchmarks:
  • OPD consultation room: 12–15 sqm each
  • ICU bed: minimum 14 sqm (NABH requirement)
  • Operating theatre: 36–42 sqm per table
  • Nursing station: 8–10 sqm per floor
  • Waiting area: 1.2–1.5 sqm per seat
Support areas typically add 20–25% to net clinical area.
What’s a realistic timeline from land to opening day?
Plan for 3 to 5 years from brief to operations:
  • Brief to concept design: 3–4 months
  • Design development: 4–6 months
  • Approvals: 6–18 months — most variable phase
  • Construction: 18–30 months
  • Fit-out and medical gas: 3–6 months
The single biggest delay is approvals. Start AERB the moment your floor plan is finalised.
Can I build in phases while still running my practice?
Yes — and for most independent doctors, it’s the smarter approach.
  • Phase 1: Ground floor — OPD, diagnostics, pharmacy. Start generating revenue.
  • Phase 2: IPD floors above while ground floor operates.
  • Phase 3: Additional specialties or expansion wing.
Critical: a complete master plan from day one. Building Phase 1 without a master plan typically makes Phase 2 structurally impossible.
What planning approvals will I need, and in what order?
  • Change of land use or hospital zone confirmation
  • Building plan approval from local body
  • Fire NOC — intent before construction, final after
  • AERB licence — if you have X-ray, CT, or MRI. Start early.
  • PCPNDT registration — if you have ultrasound
  • Biomedical waste management licence
  • Drug licence for in-house pharmacy
How do I make a hospital feel less clinical?
The clinical feel in most hospitals comes from white walls, fluorescent lighting, and no outside connection — none of which are functional requirements:
  • Natural light reduces perceived wait time
  • Green walls measurably reduce patient anxiety and blood pressure on admission
  • Warm materials reduce institutional feeling while remaining hygienic
  • Built-in wayfinding significantly reduces patient stress
My plot is small. What’s actually possible?
More than most assume. Multi-specialty hospitals have been built on plots as small as 500 sqm with disciplined vertical planning:
  • Shared vertical cores — lifts, staircases, utility shafts grouped together
  • Double-loaded corridors, not single-loaded
  • Rooftop MEP placement — freeing clinical floors
  • Mezzanine levels for support functions
What does “NABH-aware design” actually mean?
NABH requirements that must be addressed from concept stage:
  • ICU beds at minimum 14 sqm with bay spacing and privacy curtaining
  • Separate clean and dirty utility rooms on each clinical floor
  • Nurse call systems in electrical drawings from the start
  • Infection control zoning — clean, semi-clean, dirty, sterile zones separated
  • One-way traffic flows in critical areas
NABH-aware design means the building will never be the obstacle to accreditation.
How We Work

Seven stages from brief to opening day.

Click any stage to see what happens, who’s involved, and what you need to have ready.

01
Brief & Vision
02
Site Analysis
03
Concept Design
04
Design Development
05
Approvals
06
Construction
07
Fit-out & Handover

When the time feels right, we’ll be ready.

Message Ar. Rahul Saxena on WhatsApp — a conversation built around your project, not a pitch. No commitment, no timeline pressure.

Message on WhatsApp +91 94601 44678 · rahul@studioathenos.in

From Healthcare Design Dialogs

Further reading for hospital planners.

Case Study
Balaji Cure & Care Hospital, Jaipur
150-bed NABH-accredited multi-speciality hospital on Sirsa Road. How brief, site, and compliance shaped every design decision.
Technical
The Room That Cannot Be Wrong
A LINAC bunker is a physics problem that must become architecture — approved by AERB and built without a single mistake in the concrete.
Planning
How to Design a Hospital in India
From site selection to NABH accreditation — what a doctor-promoter needs to understand before the first drawing begins.
Digital Health
Designing for NABH and ABDM Together
Digital health infrastructure and physical hospital design are no longer separate decisions. How to plan for both from day one.